rifampin

2024-05-16


Rifampin is an antibiotic that treats or prevents tuberculosis (TB) and certain bacteria in your nose and throat. It can cause serious side effects, such as liver problems, skin reactions, and allergic reactions. Learn how to use rifampin safely and effectively, and what drugs to avoid.

Rifampin is an antibiotic that treats various infections caused by bacteria, such as tuberculosis, meningitis, leprosy, and osteomyelitis. Learn about the usual adult and pediatric doses, renal and liver dose adjustments, precautions, and dialysis for rifampin.

Rifampin is a semisynthetic antibiotic that kills bacteria by preventing RNA synthesis. It is used to treat or prevent tuberculosis, meningococcal disease, and other mycobacterial infections. It has serious warnings and side effects, such as liver damage, hypersensitivity reactions, and vitamin K deficiency.

Summary. Rifampicin is an antibiotic used to treat several types of mycobacterial infections including Mycobacterium avium complex, leprosy, and in combination with other antibacterials to treat latent or active tuberculosis. Brand Names. Isonarif, Rifadin, Rifamate, Rifater, Rofact. Generic Name.

Rifampin uniquely targets microbial RNAP, effectively arresting ongoing RNA synthesis. This activity describes the indications, mechanism of action, and contraindications of rifampin as a valuable drug for treating tuberculosis, leprosy, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Belching. bloated or full feeling. excess air or gas in the stomach or bowels. indigestion. not able to concentrate. pain or discomfort in the chest, upper stomach, or throat. tooth discoloration. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Based on the IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis, rifampin (in combination with oral penicillin V or intramuscular benzathine penicillin G) is an effective and recommended treatment option in chronic carriers of group A Streptococcus.

Children younger than 1 month of age—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor. The dose is 5 mg per kg of body weight every 12 hours for 2 days. For the treatment of tuberculosis: Adults—Dose is based on body weight and must be determined by your doctor.

Rifampin is a complex macrocyclic antibiotic that has activity against several bacteria, but most prominently inhibits growth of M. tuberculosis and several atypical mycobacterial species, probably as a result of inhibition of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of mycobacteria.

What You Need to Know About Your Medicine for Latent Tuberculosis (TB) Infection. RIFAMPIN. You have been given medicine to treat your latent TB infection. You do not have TB disease and cannot spread TB to others. This medicine will help you PREVENT getting TB disease.

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